In the complex therapy of cervical condrosis (osteochondrosis), injection solutions, ointments, creams, tablets, dagos are used.Preparations face pain, edema, inflammation, sensitivity, dizziness, blood pressure.
Characteristics characteristics of the disease
The course of cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by a slow and irreversible destruction of intervertebral discs.Private cartilage that absorbs the clash, bone vertebrae also begins to deform. At the reception of a vertebrologist or neurologist, patients complain about acute or sore pains, stiffness, dizziness with a strong increase, so the therapeutic schemes consist of drugs with various properties:
- External funds with local action, regeneration and heating;
- preparations that provide complete brain nutrition;
- condoprotectors who launch disc restoration processes;
- Local and system analgesics.
The pathology is not completely cured.The efforts of doctors aim to eliminate painful symptoms, the inhibition of the spread of the disease to another spine.For this, complex therapeutic schemes are compiled that use medications from several groups.
Cervical Condrosis Signs
In the initial stages of the development of the disease, symptoms in women and men are practically absent.Occasionally, a person is disturbed by weak and uncomfortable sensations at night.He attributes them to fatigue after a working day, so he does not go to the doctor.And at this time, their intervertebral discs are gradually destroyed.The vertebrae with the formation of bone growth are deform, pressing the vertebral artery.Approximately a year later, painful sensations are replaced by pain, which intensify with the turn or inclination of the head. Condrosis is also manifested by such symptoms:
- click, creak in the neck;
- limit the volume of movements;
- jumps under blood pressure;
- rapid beat;
- Migraña headaches unilateral buttocks;
- Auditory and auditory disorders;
- dizziness, gear tremors, imaginary rotation sensations of objects;
- Nausea attacks, rarely end vomiting.
Due to the starvation of the brain of oxygen, the dream is annoying, weakness, apathy, fatigue and sound in the ears.The psycho -emotional state of a person deteriorates: he becomes nervous, he cares about the three.
The principles of drug treatment
Manual therapists, professional masseuses, physiotherapists and exercise therapy doctors are involved in the treatment of cervical condrosis.In the final stage, the use of popular remedies is allowed.But the main role in complex therapy is assigned to pharmacological medications. All dosing forms are in demand:
- Injection solutions are used for condrosis exacerbations to quickly eliminate their painful symptoms;
- Tablets, capsules, drains are prescribed during remissions to avoid disk destruction, eliminating weak or moderate pain, circulatory restoration;
- Ugüento, gels, balms, creams are the safest, they quickly fix them with the rigidity, the unpleasant crunch.
It is rare to treat osteochondrosis with any medication.Therapeutic schemes generally include at least 5 funds with several pharmacological properties.They combine, it is convenient to use them at home.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are more frequently than other medications in the treatment of cervical condrosis.They are shown in acute, drilling or remote pain.The mechanism of action of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs is based on the ability to inhibit the enzymes responsible for the production of neurotransmitters. All NSAIDs have an integral effect on the human body:
- eliminate pain;
- Eliminate the crunch, by clicking that during the neck curves;
- Stop the flow of acute chronic inflammatory processes, subacute and chronic that affect soft tissues;
- stimulate a decrease in swelling that violates sensitive nerves;
- Increase the volume of movements in the damaged cervical vertebrae.
In the treatment of condrosis, medicines in the form of solutions for parenteral administration have demonstrated well.Of the tablets, the purpose is practiced.NSAID long -term use causes damage to gastric mucous membranes.The simultaneous intake of the proton pump will help avoid this. Medications reduce the production of aggressive gastric juice with parietal cells, which increases under the influence of NSAIDs.
Synthetic hormones
Gucocorticosteroids are synthetic analogues of hormones that produce adrenal cortex.This is a "severe artillery" of the pharmacological treatment of cervical osteochondrosis.Like natural hormones, glucocorticosteroids quickly stop inflammation, swelling, almost instantly eliminate pain.They are used in the form of solutions for intramuscular administration.But with acute pain, its administration is directly possible in the destroyed intervertebral disc area. The aggravated pathology therapy is carried out by hormonal medications.An injection is enough for painful sensations not to appear within 3-5 days.Gucocorticosteroids are prescribed to patients with osteochondrosis with the inefficiency of NSAIDs.It is an extensive list of its possible side effects.The too frequent use of hormones causes damage to muscles, bones, tendon-light devices.Hormonal agents are prohibited from using a child during breastfeeding, adolescence and childhood.All glucocorticoids have many contraindications.In the clinical practice of canceling cases of severe damage to the liver, kidneys, stomach after prolonged hormonal therapy.They are not used in the presence of liver cirrhosis, peptic ulcer, renal failure, osteoporosis.
Condroprotective drugs
All means that are used in the complex treatment of condrosis only eliminate their symptoms, temporarily improving the human well.The only exception is the condoprotectors.These drugs include ingredients that can launch the destroyed cartilage intervertebral discs.The neck stops hurting after its use disappears not for several hours, but forever.In pharmacies, condoprotectors are presented in a wide range.These are capsules, substances for the preparation of injection solutions, powders, packaged in packages.The most famous condoprotectors with proven therapeutic effectiveness are on demand.
Means improving microcirculation
A medication requested to improve blood circulation with cervical osteochondrosis -nikotinata.These medications are used in the treatment of high gravity pathology, when not only the discs are deform, but also the bone vertebrae.The compression of the vertebral artery is manifested by Cervicocranial.This is the name of an entire complex of infringement symptoms of the vertebral artery: headache, "flies" before the eyes, temporary vision of vision, sweating, heartbeat of the heart.Improve microcirculation, eliminating the "vertebral artery syndrome" heloctic acid helps.It is part of the solutions produced in the form of solutions for parenteral administration.The disadvantage of such drugs is an indistinct effect, since they accelerate the movement of blood throughout the body, which is not always appropriate.Therefore, the list of its contraindications includes epilepsy, hyperthyroidism, peptic ulcer.
Vitamins B drugs
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in the exacerbation stage is not exempt from drugs, whose composition is formed from the vitamins of group B. The fact is that the acute bone growths of the vertebrae violate not only the vertebral artery.They press on sensitive nerve roots, bothering the innervation.The nerve pulses enter the central nervous system with a delay, their response reactions are inhibited.The violation of innervation leads to parstesthesia: the loss of the sensitivity of certain parts of the body.In the pharmacological treatment of cervical condrosis, medicines whose activity is determined by pyridoxin, thiamine, B12 have demonstrated well.Many of them occur in the form of solutions for intramuscular administration.It contains vitamins and anesthesia.Therefore, after the injection, the pain disappears instantly, the volume of movements is restored in the area of cervical vertebrae.At the same time, the product improves blood flow, the work of nerve, muscle and cardiovascular systems, stops inflammation, nerve degeneration.There are contraindications in its use.These are periods of pregnancy and breastfeeding, hypersensitivity to the ingredients.
The best muscle relaxants
The elimination of weak symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis and the treatment of the house of its exacerbations is often difficult for muscle spasms.The nerve column is squeezed with displaced intervertebral discs, inflammatory edema.There is a strong pain syndrome, that the body is trying to eliminate muscle spasm.Thanks to this peculiar protective reaction, human mobility is limited and uncomfortable sensations disappear.But often, an increase in the tone of the skeletal muscles causes even greater pressure in nerve endings. Such an intense pain seems to face only the help of muscle relaxants.Musorelaxantes combine with all medications for the pharmacological treatment of condrosis, including glucocorticosteroids.The body tolerate them well, but some can cause addiction and "cancellation syndrome."Therefore, they are not intended for prolonged therapy.The duration of the treatment rate does not exceed a week.
Drugs improving the psycho -emotional state
Of all the condrose, it is the particular cervical that impresses the psycho -emotional state of a person.It is about violating the bone growths of the vertebral artery, which leads to the hypoxia of the brain. The patient suffers from the symptoms of the atypical musculoskeletal system for pathologies:
- panic attacks;
- depression, neurosis;
- visual and auditory disorders;
- unproductive dry cough;
- Difficulty breathing;
- anxiety, apathy, fatigue;
- Several sleep disorders.
It is not necessary to do it when they appear: use drugs for cough, eyes or drops for ears.Eliminating symptoms is often obtained by a receipt course with a mild relaxing effect.
Balanced vitamin complexes
Most of the vitamins, the micro and macro elements irreplaceable enter the human body along with food.But not always food can provide a physiological need or there is inappropriate assimilation, distribution.For example, with circulatory disorders characteristic of cervical osteochondrosis.There is a deficiency of bioactive substances, which negatively affects the work of all life systems.To quickly compensate for the daily needs of the body in vitamins, Micro and Macroelements, its balanced complexes are necessarily included in therapeutic schemes.Magnesium forms muscle and bone tissue, and iodine regulates metabolism.Manganese, molybdenum, chromium, potassium, chlorine, selenium, zinc stimulate the strengthening of the tendon-linen apparatus, and copper stops inflammatory processes.These minerals are present in all previous complexes.The correct use of medicines is to use 1 dragee per day: this amount is sufficient to improve blood supply to the brain with beneficial substances.A week later, the signs of anemia disappear, which occurs in 3 stages of cervical condrosis development.A person no longer feels sleepiness, does not suffer violation of the coordination of movements.Double objects before the eyes disappear.
And gypsum
The remedy tested in time to exacerbations of osteochondrosis is a pepper patch.Its composition is represented by Phytoexistles of Red Pepper, Belladonna.The active ingredients of the patch gradually penetrate the damaged disk area, have an analgesic effect for 3-5 hours.If the neck hurts, then the external remedy is used in its entirety or cut into small pieces.The pepper patch is convenient to use for the treatment of the house, at travel work.But it also has a contraindication: individual intolerance to one of the components.And in women with sensitive skin, it can cause chemical burning.The plaster shows the anti -inflammatory, decongesting, condoprotective activity.They are designed to treat all the pathologies of the cervical column.Its use helps reduce pharmacological load in the human body by reducing the dose of systemic medications.
How to correctly treat cervical condrosis?
To stop the destruction of intervertebral discs, it is obtained only by an integrated approach to therapy.The use of orthopedic devices (necklaces) that fix the vertebrae in anatomical position is practiced.Motorcyclists are necessarily used to improve blood supply to damaged tissues with nutrient and bioactive substances.Daily classes of physiotherapy exercises, yoga, swimming, walking in fresh air are shown.Most medications are recommended to relieve symptoms during exacerbations.They have many side effects, including damage to liver tissues.For constant use, condoprotectors, blood circulation products, balanced mineral vitamin complexes are adequate.